Boletín de aludes

Silver Valley & Bitterroot Mountains

Idaho Panhandle Avalanche Center
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Peligro de aludes

Tue
Alta montaña
3 · Notable
Límite del bosque
3 · Notable
Bajo el límite
1 · Débil
Desactualizado: este boletín caducó 6 months ago. Estás viendo condiciones pasadas, no el boletín vigente.

Lo esencial

Light but steady snowfall continues to thicken fresh slabs of snow and add more stress to a complex snowpack that contains multiple suspect weak layers at prime depth for human and machine triggering. The new snow will be more reactive on slopes steeper than about 30 degrees and be aware that avalanches in the new snow will likely provoke a deeper failure and be more difficult to escape or survive. Conservative terrain choices are essential to avoid triggering a large, dangerous avalanche in the mountains.

Problemas de aludes

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alta montaña
    • Límite del bosque
    • Bajo el límite del bosque
    Probabilidad
    Possible
    Tamaño
    1–2

    Snowfall during February is incrementally stressing buried weak layers that developed during the January dry spell. The character and distribution of these weak layers vary between our Northern and Southern Mountains, and subtle differences even exist within the same range. The differences reflect variations in rain-snow elevations, storm totals, aspect, and periods of warm, sunny weather. With each passing storm, the overlying slabs have gained thickness and cohesion, steadily increasing the likelihood for both human triggering and naturally occurring avalanches. After two weeks, these layers now lurk between 1 and 3 feet below the surface. Whether or not avalanches span adjacent terrain features, the depth of weak layers will likely result in larger, more dangerous avalanches if provoked.

    The best way to navigate this problem is to favor southerly-facing slopes and those that are about 30 degrees without steeper hazards directly above. Mild weather in early February wetted and softened upper snowpack layers then later refroze into thicker crust layers on southerly aspects making it more difficult to impact weaker layers below. On west through north to east-facing slopes where these problematic layers are still intact, the threat is elevated. The current structure is particularly problematic because the main evidence of instability we’ve observed is lingering propagating failures in tests, but other warning signs like recent avalanches, cracking, or collapsing have been less frequent.

    New snow will build on a weak surface and previously buried weak layers that have been producing propagating results in large column tests. 

    February 12, 2026. 

    Photo: Izzy Davis

  • Storm Slabs

    • Alta montaña
    • Límite del bosque
    • Bajo el límite del bosque
    Probabilidad
    Likely
    Tamaño
    1–2

    3-day snow totals range 6 to 12 inches across our forecast zones. As slab depths increase, they are becoming more reactive to the weight of a human or machine on slopes around 35 degrees. Avalanches triggered in the new snow may only fail at the new/ old snow interface, but knowing what looms deeper is enough to hedge a bet that shallow slides equate to deeper, more dangerous ones. Give the new snow time to settle and avoid traveling on, adjacent to, or below slopes where you are seeing fresh avalanches, cracking, or hearing audible collapses.

    A textured surface, shooting cracks, and a transition from soft snow to denser snow are all clues that the wind has stiffened the new snow into cohesive slabs. 

    February 9, 2026.

    Photo: Izzy Davis

Avalanche Discussion

Snowfall lingered in the Silver Valley-Bitterroot Mountains on Sunday delivering a couple more inches of snow. Skies varied between broken and overcast across the Northern Mountains with more sunshine than expected. This short-lived break in snowfall may have moved the avalanche needle down a tick on the triggering meter, but more snow Monday and Tuesday will quickly move things back in the other direction. Nonetheless, slopes with deeper recent snowfall or where winds aided in slab stiffening are the bulls-eye places to find trouble.

If you trigger a slide that stays confined to the new snow, consider yourself lucky. Below the new snow is a complex snowpack structure that has lots of variability between individual forecast zones and within the same ones. Primary concerns lie 30 to 60 cm below the surface and carry big consequences because of how widespread the weaknesses are. The variable that has arrived at inconsistent time frames is slab depth. By and large the most worrisome elevations to find trouble are between about 5,500 and up to the slope-specific treeline. In that elevation range, that is where buried surface hoar is the largest, remains relatively intact, and has the largest hardness step compared to the slab above and the planar surface it sits on.

If you manage the terrain through middle elevations appropriately and into upper elevations, observations recently have noted much better upper snowpack layer bonding. Still, the slab sits above a very firm, slippery rain crust capped with small facets above and below the crust. This interface, like the surface hoar below, is found across all aspects at upper elevations and all the way to mountain tops. While evidence suggests deeper buried concerns in more wind-exposed areas are less worrisome than in shady, wind-sheltered terrain, the broad breaking potential of avalanches higher up should be factored into your terrain selections.

Lower elevations have returned to a similar shallow, patchy snowpack state of affairs as earlier in the season. The recent warm periods between storms have depleted a lot of snow depth below 5,500 feet and we likely need more snow volume to move the avalanche needle upward there. That may come over the next 24 to 36 hours as snow levels are projected to lower and slabs of snow form over a refrozen rain soaked snowpack.

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