Persistent Slabs
- Alta montaña
- Límite del bosque
- Bajo el límite del bosque
- Probabilidad
- Possible
- Tamaño
- 2–3
You are most likely to trigger a large, persistent slab avalanche on steep slopes with recent wind loading (like this one). Wind loaded slopes are most commonly found at upper elevations. Triggering an avalanche is less likely—but not out of the question—on steep slopes that are completely sheltered from the wind. The slabs in question rest above a variety of weak layers (facets, surface hoar, and crusts + facet combinations), and these layers are widespread.
You may not see obvious signs of instability - such as cracking and collapsing - which makes identifying this problem tricky. Don't assume that a lack of obvious warning signs means stable conditions.
Avoiding steep, wind-loaded slopes can significantly reduce your chances of triggering an avalanche. Persistent Slabs can release in surprising ways, break wider than expected, and release above or hundreds of feet away from where they are triggered. Tracks on slopes do not equal stability as these slabs may be triggered by the first, third or tenth person on the slope.
Additional Discussion: You may be able to trigger wind slab avalanches that formed near ridgelines and in cross-loaded areas on the sides of gullies. The size and chance of triggering these slides increase significantly as you climb into windier, alpine terrain at upper elevations. These avalanches could step down to the buried weak layers described above. Look for large cornices, snow pillows, dunes, and ripples, and feel for stiff snow under your feet or sled. These are signs the wind has been at work transporting snow.
(1/4/2025) Snowmobilers remotely triggered this very large avalanche in the Salmon River headwaters. One rider was caught, fully buried, and successfully rescued. The crown is on a NE aspect near 9300'.