Persistent Slabs
- Alta montaña
- Límite del bosque
- Bajo el límite del bosque
- Probabilidad
- Possible
- Tamaño
- 2–3
What and where is it: You could trigger 1.5-4 foot thick slabs, especially where wind formed drifts or stiffened the snow surface. Triggering an avalanche is less likely—but not out of the question—on steep slopes that are completely sheltered from the wind. The slabs rest above a variety of weak layers (facets, surface hoar, crusts, and combinations). The widespread nature of these weak layers means avalanches are possible on many aspects.
How can you recognize it: Snowpack cracking, and collapsing or whumpfing, are clear signs of unstable conditions. Watch for snow pillows, dunes, and ripples, and feel for stiff snow under your feet or sled. These are signs the wind has been at work transporting snow. Persistent Slabs won't always present with obvious signs of instability, assume the weak layers exist on most slopes.
How can you manage it: By avoiding steep, wind-loaded slopes, you can significantly reduce your chances of triggering an avalanche. Persistent Slabs can release in surprising ways, break wider than expected, and release above or hundreds of feet away from where they are triggered. Remotely triggering an avalanche from flat terrain near steep slopes is a real possibility. Keep a close eye on your partner and the terrain that's above you. Manage your group by riding or crossing steep slopes one at a time, and avoid areas where terrain features like gullies, cliffs, or dense trees could increase the consequences of even a small slide.
Additional Discussion: You may be able to trigger wind slab avalanches that have formed near ridgelines and in cross-loaded areas on the sides of gullies. The size and chance of triggering these slides increase significantly as you climb into windier, alpine terrain at upper elevations. These avalanches could step down to the buried weak layers described above.
(12/29/2024) This persistent slab avalanche was remotely triggered from gentle terrain above the crown. NW slope near 8600' in the Prairie Ck drainage of the Smoky Mtns.
Photo: Jon Preuss