Persistent Slabs
- Alta montaña
- Límite del bosque
- Bajo el límite del bosque
- Probabilidad
- Unlikely
- Tamaño
- 2–3
Layers of weak snow are buried beneath very dense, 2-4+ foot thick slabs. Triggering an avalanche on these layers is not likely, but the outcome of doing so would be catastrophic. Watch the video to the right/above to get a better feel for this problem.
These weak layers produced a set of historic avalanches in the past two weeks (map, list). Aside from the crowns and debris from these avalanches, you aren't likely to encounter signs of instability from these buried weak layers today. If you don't dig down, the snow will "feel good". If you want to see this weak snow for yourself, pull out your shovel. You'll find crust+facet combinations on sunny slopes and small facets on shaded slopes. But don't expect to gain a lot of information by digging; snowpack tests are unreliable for weak layers underneath thick, dense slabs of snow.
Tracks on a slope are not an indication of stability. Avalanches may be triggered after many skiers or riders have traversed a slope. The first sign of instability may be the large, destructive avalanche you trigger. These slides may break much wider and much further above you on the slope than you expect. They can be triggered remotely—from gentler terrain above, below, and to the sides of steep slopes.
These types of avalanches are hard to deal with. The only way to eliminate your risk of encountering one of these beasts completely is to avoid avalanche terrain and terrain exposed to hazard from above. I know, that's not satisfying to hear. You can reduce your risk by avoiding slopes steeper than about 35 degrees—especially large avalanche paths and those with ugly consequences if you are caught in a slide. Remember that even small slopes can carry high consequences when we are dealing with very dense slabs.
ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION: Be on the lookout for small, sensitive slabs of wind-drifted snow at upper elevations. A bump in wind speeds and additional snow falling this afternoon will help these slabs to grow in size and to remain sensitive to your weight. Look for signs of wind-transported snow (dunes, drifts, and ripples on the surface). Cracks shooting out from your skis or machine are indications that you've found a reactive slab.