Wind Slabs
- Alta montaña
- Límite del bosque
- Bajo el límite del bosque
- Probabilidad
- Possible
- Tamaño
- 1–2
Expect to find thin, fresh wind slabs in the alpine. Yesterday a professional observed the crown of a slab avalanche in wind-affected, upper elevation terrain of the central Sawtooths. Yesterday in the Smoky Mountains, I found small wind slabs up to 1' thick (photo). Similar drifts were reported south of Smiley Ck (photo). Observers noted strong wind in the alpine, lifting low-density snow into plumes that extended for hundreds of feet into the air. Wind speeds will ease this morning, but ramp up again to build additional small slabs this afternoon and evening.
Wind slabs often form near or just below ridgelines, on the sides of cross-loaded chutes, or on aprons below steep cliffs. Many of them rest on slick crusts. This means they may be easy to trigger, break wider than expected, and will pick up speed quickly as they travel downslope.
Pay attention to how the snow feels under your skis or boards. If the snow surface suddenly stiffens or becomes more supportable, you've found a wind slab. Cracks shooting out in front of your skis or boards are a red flag warning you to be cautious. Surface clues like dunes or ripples can tell you the wind has been at work.
ADDITIONAL DISCUSSIONWeak layers consisting of crusts, facets, and surface hoar, exist in the upper part of the snowpack. The weakest snow we've seen is on the shady half of the compass, spanning upper and middle elevation terrain (photo). This persistent slab occurred last week after a small storm near Galena Summit (photos and details here). Better visibility today will allow us to see whether Tuesday's snow and recent wind were enough to produce similar slides. Choose more conservative terrain on shadier slopes as you climb in elevation, particularly where the wind has stiffened the snow surface or formed drifts.
(3/9/2022) This small wind slab formed just below an exposed ridge on an E-facing slope at 9,600' in the Smoky Mountains. These small slabs ranged from 15-25 cm thick in this location and tapered quickly in more sheltered terrain.