Boletín de aludes

Seeley Lake

West Central Montana Avalanche Center
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Peligro de aludes

Mon
Alta montaña
3 · Notable
Límite del bosque
3 · Notable
Bajo el límite
1 · Débil
Desactualizado: este boletín caducó 6 months ago. Estás viendo condiciones pasadas, no el boletín vigente.

Lo esencial

Triggering an avalanche on buried surface hoar at upper elevation is likely this weekend. The most dangerous terrain will be north aspects between 6500 and 8000'. 

Smaller wind slabs are possible along east aspects and ridgelines. 

Careful snowpack assessment is necessary for backcountry travel this weekend. It will be possible to remotely trigger an avalanche from above, below, or to the side. 

Dig in the snow to identify the problem and look for a slab over a layer of weak or sugary snow. If you find it, stick to slopes less than 30 degrees in slope angle. 

Problemas de aludes

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alta montaña
    • Límite del bosque
    • Bajo el límite del bosque
    Probabilidad
    Likely
    Tamaño
    1–2

    There are two primary buried layers of concern making up our persistent slab problem. The most reactive and concerning is surface hoar that was buried and preserved on February 14th. This layer is worst at upper elevation on northerly or shaded slopes where human triggered avalanches are likely.  At mid elevation and on south aspects, the layer is present but less continuous and less reactive but still possible to trigger an avalanche on.  The second layer of concern is a lower layer of buried surface hoar and near surface facets from late January. This layer is showing less reactive, but still is not trustworthy.  

    Another factor affecting the avalanche problem is slab thickness and density. You are more likely to trigger an avalanche in areas with a thicker or harder slab like wind drifted terrain where a larger slab is present. Don't ignore areas with a thinner slab though, as they are still capable of avalanching. 

    This is a tricky problem because in 75%  of the affected terrain, it is behaving like a moderate danger problem where human triggered avalanches are possible. In the other 25% of the terrain, triggering an avalanche is very likely. Some common traits of the most dangerous terrain are northwest-north-east aspets between 6500 and 8000'. 

    Here is an example of a human triggered avalanche on this layer. Check out the observation page for a full list of recent avalanches and unstable snowpack observations. 

    You may not see obvious red flags like cracking, collapsing or whumfing before triggering an avalanche. To identify the problems, dig in the snow. Buried surface hoar will present as a thin grey line running across the snowpit wall. Dig quick pits in multiple locations as surface hoar is highly spatially variable. 

    If you find buried surface hoar, do not trust it. Surface hoar is an especially nasty buried weak layer and can produce avalanches on low angle slopes down to 30 degrees in slope angle. 

    (2/19/2026)

    February 14th surface hoar event now preserved under 10 inches of snow with reactive conditions. Note the thin grey line across the pit wall. This is buried surface hoar. 

    Photo: Cam Mackenzie

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alta montaña
    • Límite del bosque
    • Bajo el límite del bosque
    Probabilidad
    Possible
    Tamaño
    1–1.5

    Observations the past few days have shown blowing snow and small wind slab formation. Overnight and into today, winds will continue building wind slab along ridgelines. These slabs are small, and unlikely to produce an avalanche large enough to bury you, but they still pose a risk for two reasons. The first is that even small avalanches can be dangerous if they carry you into trees, over rock bands, or into other terrain traps. Second, small wind slabs have the potentail to step down and trigger larger and more destructive persistent slab avalanches. 

    Unfortunatly, our primary wind station has not been reporting reliably since yesterday morning and exact wind speeds and direction are uncertain. Identify wind slabs by their smooth and rounded appearance. If you see shooting cracks around your skis or fresh avalanches, avoid slopes over 30 degrees in slope angle. 

    (2/20/2026)

    Shooting cracks and a small skier triggered wind slab on an upper elevation east aspect

    Photo: Arden Feldman

  • Loose Wet

    • Alta montaña
    • Límite del bosque
    • Bajo el límite del bosque
    Probabilidad
    Possible
    Tamaño
    1–1.5

    Temperatures are expected to warm to 40 at upper elevation and 50 at mid and lower elevation today. If combined with some sun, it will be possible for the snow to get wet enough to produce wet loose avalanches. If you find yourself sinking into wet and unsupportable snow, or see rollerballs begin to fan out into loose snow avalanches, it is time to exit avalanche terrain or move to a shadier/cooler aspect. 

Avalanche Discussion

A persistent slab problem as its name suggests, sticks around for a while and causes problems. Buried surface hoar is not a layer to trust and is a common factor in fatal avalanche accidents. What makes a problem tricky is when it shows different reactivity on different aspects but the layer of concern is the same. 

Unlike areas north of our zones, we are not seeing widespread cracking, collapsing, or natural avalanches on these layers. This is dangerous because you won’t get the feedback to alert you of hazardous conditions until you trigger an avalanche. The layer also has a high degree of spatial variability where it is present in many areas, but only very reactive in specific aspects and elevation bands. These elevation bands shift as we move around the mountains, likely tied to where valley inversion layers set up during the surface hoar formation earlier in the month. 

Digging in the snow regularly is the only way to identify the problem. Even a quick hand pit can help you figure out where weak layers exist. Often, surface hoar gets destroyed up high by wind and sun but survives to get buried in sheltered areas. A common trap is to dig at ridgetop and not find surface hoar, then trigger a surface hoar avalanche partway down your line.

Another avalanche fatality occured in Utah yesterday. In the last week 11 people have died in avalanches. Our condolences go out to all involved in these accidents, and to the rescuers involved. Respect the current conditions and ski and ride cautiously.

Avalanche education is a lifelong journey built on developing sound judgment, gaining experience, and applying repeatable decision-making systems in the backcountry. Our American Avalanche Association (A3) recognized Level 1, Rescue, and Level 2 courses are offered throughout the winter and help you travel smarter in avalanche terrain. Explore current courses and registration on the Education page

Please continue to submit observations and ski and ride safe!

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