Lawinenlagebericht

Soldier & Wood River Valley Mtns

Sawtooth Avalanche Center
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Lawinengefahr

Tue
Hochgebirge
2 · Mässig
Waldgrenze
2 · Mässig
Unterhalb
Keine Stufe
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Kernpunkte

Conditions are tricky. You can trigger large avalanches on some wind-drifted and sheltered steep slopes, but you may not see any signs of danger before triggering a slide. You could trigger avalanches remotely—from flat terrain below, above, and to the sides of steep slopes.The most dangerous conditions exist in the western half of this zone and along the northern border, including the Warm Springs Ck drainage and the mountains north and east of Ketchum. 

Lawinenprobleme

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Hochgebirge
    • Waldgrenze
    • Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
    Wahrscheinlichkeit
    Possible
    Größe
    2

    What and where is it?

    • The slabs: February storms formed 1-3 foot thick slabs on many slopes. The slabs are largest, stiffer, and most widespread in wind-loaded middle and upper elevation terrain.  However, last week's strong wind built slabs on more middle and lower elevation slopes than usual.
    • The weak layers: The slabs overlie multiple weak layers (sugary facets, surface hoar, or crust + facet combinations) on many slopes, including sunnier aspects. The weak layers remain most suspect on slopes facing the northern half of the compass (NW-N-NE-E). 

    This diagram shows the spatial pattern of recent avalanche activity. Many recent avalanches were hundreds of feet wide, pulled into gentle terrain, and / or were remotely triggered.  

    How can we recognize and manage this problem?  Determining whether a given slope is safe to shred or waiting for a trigger—you— is challenging. Due to the variable distribution and character of both the slabs and weak layers, stability can change quickly over short distances. You may or may not observe snowpack cracking and collapsing, clear signs of unstable conditions, before triggering a slide. 

    Unfortunately, the only surefire way to avoid trouble is to give avalanche terrain a wide berth. You can stack the odds in your favor by steering clear of steep, wind-loaded slopes, especially those facing away from the afternoon sun (NW-N-NE-E aspects). Watch for dunes, waves, and textured surfaces created by wind. Wind-driven snow and slabs feel stiff. Recognize that you could trigger avalanches on slopes above, below, and to the sides of where you are riding or skiing. 

    Additional Discussion - New Snow issues: The fresh snowfall and wind-drifted snow may not bond well to the old snow surface. You may see small loose snow slides (sluffs) or thin wind slabs where more than a few inches of new snow falls. If you're traveling in upper elevation terrain, be alert for fresh instabilities involving the new snow. While these slides will be small, they could trigger the larger, far more dangerous Persistent Slab avalanches described above. 

    (2/21/2026) A large natural avalanche in Smoky Dome's North bowl. SE @ 9,500'.

    Photo: Soldier Mtn Cat Ski

Avalanche Discussion

We’re facing a classic “scary Moderate” scenario. Over 100 avalanches (natural and remotely triggered) released last Wednesday-Friday. The persistent weak layers responsible for the carnage are well-developed and will not heal overnight. However, we are seeing and receiving fewer reports of obvious signs of instability (snowpack cracking and collapsing) each day. The likelihood of triggering an avalanche is declining, and many slopes are now safe to ski and ride. The bad news:

  1. Accurately determining which slopes are safe is difficult due to the spatial variability of both the slabs and weak layers. You could ride or ski a steep slope without incident and then trigger a large avalanche on the slope next door that looks exactly the same.
  2. Buried surface hoar appears to be the culprit in some of the recent activity. Surface hoar is a notoriously unpredictable weak layer. 
  3. Triggering avalanches is possible on slopes that are commonly stable, slopes from 7500- 9000' that are typically sheltered from the wind.
  4. If you trigger a slide, it could break large and wide. 

Think about the consequences of triggering an avalanche before committing to riding or skiing steep slopes. If the avalanche would drag you through trees or carry you into in a creek bottom or gully where debris could pile up, you need to determine if it's worth the risk. 

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