Lawinenlagebericht

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
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Lawinengefahr

Sat
Hochgebirge
2 · Mässig
Waldgrenze
2 · Mässig
Unterhalb
2 · Mässig
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Kernpunkte

People triggering a large avalanche that fails on weak snow 1.5 to 4 feet below the surface remains today's biggest concern. Additionally, enough wind-blown snow may pile up near ridges or in gullies for people to trigger smaller avalanches. Obvious signs of instability have become less common, making it hard to assess slope scale stability accurately. Practicing patience and using flatter terrain away from steep slopes can help avoid today's problems. 

Lawinenprobleme

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Hochgebirge
    • Waldgrenze
    • Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
    Wahrscheinlichkeit
    Possible
    Größe
    2–3

    No new persistent slab avalanches have been reported in the last few days. Obvious signs of instability, like collapses, whumpfs, and shooting cracks, have become less common in some places, however, weak snow still exists at the bottom of the snowpack. Observations and snowpit data like this one from Elephant's Hump yesterday, where an entire low-angle slope collapsed, continue to indicate that the snowpack remains unstable. This variability makes it much harder to assess whether or not a slope will avalanche. The variability even extends to a single slope. Traveling on some parts of a slope might not cause it to fail, while touching another part of it could rip the entire slope out, including the previous tracks.

    Large human-triggered persistent slab avalanches 1.5 to 4+ feet deep are still possible. They could break much wider than expected. NW-N-NE aspects above about 8,000' where the Dec 1 persistent weak layer remains weakest are the most suspect, but other areas may also hold some isolated lingering instability.

    This time represents a challenge for all backcountry users; it is the time when we start to get impatient and complacent. We want to step out into more complicated terrain despite the uncertainty. Sometimes we get lucky, and nothing happens, but if someone triggers an avalanche today, it will be big and have serious consequences. Choosing to travel in avalanche terrain means accepting the uncertainty, risk, and potential consequences associated with this persistent slab problem. Choosing to slay the pow on lower-angle terrain not exposed to steeper terrain, represents one way to have fun and reduce exposure to the persistent slab problem.

    (12/7/2022)

    One of two wide propagating natural avalanches on this slope. Likely occurred on Dec 3 or 4. N aspect terrain around 7,700'. Deer Creek drainage near Mt. Watson, CA.

  • Wind Slabs

    • Hochgebirge
    • Waldgrenze
    • Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
    Wahrscheinlichkeit
    Possible
    Größe
    1–2

    Light snow on the ground combined with strong winds and a few inches of new snow will allow small slabs of wind-drifted snow to form on the downwind sides of ridges, open slopes, and exposed gullies. The near treeline and above treeline NW-N-NE-E-SE aspects represent the best places to encounter these wind slabs. Blowing snow, cornices above a slope, and wind-created surface textures indicate that fresh wind slabs exist. Identify these wind-loaded areas and move cautiously around them.

Avalanche Discussion

  • Spatial variability is increasing for signs of instability on the faceted Dec 1 PWL. Some areas still show significant indications of instability, while others do not. It would be easy to assess slope scale stability at this time incorrectly.
  • Some surface hoar may have survived yesterday's wind and gotten buried during the night. Keep an eye out for signs that surface hoar exists under the few inches of new snow. 

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