Persistent Slabs
- Hochgebirge
- Waldgrenze
- Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
- Wahrscheinlichkeit
- Likely
- Größe
- 1–2
You can trigger dangerous persistent slab avalanches on slopes 35 degrees and steeper. You may be able to trigger these avalanches from far away or from overhead slopes. Avoid being on or under suspect slopes, especially where you see fresh drifts. Leeward slopes at upper elevations where the wind deposits snow could be the most dangerous. Put a large buffer of terrain between where you travel and large start zones. Minimize your exposure to large avalanche paths and look for safe locations to stop or regroup.
"Red flag" signs of the danger include whumphing collapses, cracks shooting through the snow, and tests that propagate or fail suddenly. The late-January weak layer can be found 1.5-2 feet below the surface and is a combination of weak, sugar-like facets and crusts. You may find the weakest snow sandwiched between two crusts. At mid-elevations, about 5,300-5,600ft, you can find buried surface hoar at this interface. We have good information about the problem near Washington Pass and Hart's Pass. We believe that the problem exists elsewhere in the zone, though we have less information about the nature of it there.
(2/1/2022)
A similar snowpack structure and avalanche concerns exists in the Stevens Pass zone: Very long shooting crack in a wind drifted slope on a north aspect at 4,000ft near Henry Creek. The slab failed in weak, faceted grains above a stout crust. The crack ran about 100ft long.
Photo: Matt Primomo