Persistent Slabs
- Hochgebirge
- Waldgrenze
- Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
- Wahrscheinlichkeit
- Likely
- Größe
- 2
The situation is very simple - there is a persistent weak layer (PWL) of faceted snow from roughly 16 days of clear and cold weather in November that now has 1-3' feet of snow on top of it. Over the weekend, this layer produced both small and large avalanches, and the snow is slow to stabilize on many slopes.
- We've found buried layers of sugary snow at all elevations and on slopes facing every direction. The persistent weak layer (PWL) problem has the potential to get worse as widespread slopes with poor snow structure are overloaded, and the problem is likely to be an issue for a while.
- Areas plagued by a very sensitive PWL consisting of buried feathers of surface hoar are also widespread, but we've found them mostly in sheltered low and mid-elevation terrain. Persistent weak layers consisting of surface hoar are notoriously tricky, often surprising and sometimes catching experienced avy pros off guard. Avalanches failing on buried surface hoar may occur on lower angled slopes than you might expect.
- Red Flags indicating PWL instability will include audible collapses or wumpfs and shooting cracks. Slab avalanches failing on a buried persistent weak layer are likely to be remotely triggered from a distance, hopefully from above or from an adjacent slope, and not from below.
Last week's new snow fell on bare ground or very shallow snow on low and many mid elevation sunny slopes facing W, SW, S, SE, so the danger of avalanches is lower in these areas.