Persistent Slabs
- Hochgebirge
- Waldgrenze
- Unterhalb der Waldgrenze
- Wahrscheinlichkeit
- Possible
- Größe
- 1–2
Persistent Slabs: To the east of HWY 75 in the Little Wood drainage, Mormon Hill, and Swede Peak areas of the Pioneer Mtns, over a foot of dense snow fell this weekend, resulting in several large, natural persistent slab avalanches. Some of the slides were hundreds of feet wide (photo to right), failing at the interface between the new snow and the old rotten snow on shadier slopes. Yesterday's 3-8" of snowfall is enough to keep the snowpack on edge. Today, you are most likely to trigger a scary slab avalanche where the wind has affected the snow, but slides large enough to bury people are possible in sheltered terrain too.
Persistent slab avalanches can break above you, and the 3rd or 4th skier or rider could be the one to find the right/wrong spot to trigger an avalanche. You may be able to trigger slides remotely: from flatter terrain above, below, or to the side of a steep slope. Building in some extra safety margin is the only way to safely "manage" this problem.
Wind Slabs: If you are traveling west of HWY 75 in the Smoky Mtns (Baldy area) or Soldier Mountains, the persistent slab problem is unlikely to exist. However, the light winds and 3-8" of snowfall in the past 24 hours built some fresh, soft slabs in alpine and exposed upper elevation terrain. Yesterday, SAC staff were able to get fresh drifts to crack to the north of this zone near Galena Summit (photo). Monday, we triggered a small wind slab near 11,000' in the Boulder Mtns (photo). Today, variable winds and light snow showers could continue building the drifts. The wind slabs should be most sensitive to triggering in "prime time" avalanche terrain, slopes about 38-45 degrees in steepness.
Look for evidence of wind drifting such as smooth pillows of snow, dune-like drifts, ripples on the snow surface, and fresh cornices along ridgelines. Cracks shooting out from your skis or board are a sure sign that you've found a sensitive wind drift. If the snow suddenly gets stiffer as you're moving on a steep slope, it's time to pay close attention and evaluate your terrain choices.
Additional Discussion: If the clouds part and the sun shines obstructed today, natural wet loose avalanches that involve the past few days' snowfall will become possible. Watch for fresh rollerballs on the surface. If you can easily make a snowball that would hurt your partner when you beaned them, then it's time to minimize your time in or below large avalanche paths to avoid getting smacked by naturally-releasing sluffs.